AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is an academic law journal published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA). This Journal is opened for academics or professionals and focussed on various legal disciplines such as but not limited to constitutional law, labor law, private law, philosophy of law, international law, and Islamic law. AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum published periodically in April and November articles written in English and Bahasa Indonesia.
Prodi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia
Pembentukan Kementerian Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia dan Masa Depan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
This study examines the institutional transformation of migrant worker protection in Indonesia through the establishment of the Ministry for the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (KP2MI) under Presidential Regulations No. 165 and 166 of 2024. Using historical institutionalism and legal institutionalism, the research explores the interplay between the evolution of policy and law as a normative framework. The findings indicate that the formation of KP2MI marks a critical juncture in the reform of Indonesia’s labor migration governance. The transition from an agency to a ministerial body reflects a shift from a coordinative to an executorial protection paradigm. Nonetheless, the institution’s performance is still constrained by bureaucratic path dependence, overlapping ministerial authorities, and limited legal and service integration. The study concludes that KP2MI’s effectiveness hinges on strengthening its legal foundation, enhancing cross-sectoral coordination, and adopting a human-centered and accountable governance model. It further recommends reforming the legal framework, digitizing protection mechanisms, and expanding public participation as key pillars for establishing a just and effective institutional system for migrant worker protection
Migran Worker, Institutional Reform, Legal Framework
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahsanul Minan, Kartini Laras Makmur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Hukum Untuk Manusia? Gugatan Satjipto Rahardjo
This review examines the book "Legal Science in the Midst of the Flow of Change" by Prof. Dr. Satjipto Rahardjo, a fundamental work that challenges the dominance of legal positivism in Indonesia. This paper highlights the author's main criticism of modern law, which he considers to have become alienated from its social roots, become rigid, and trapped in procedural formalism (gejuridiseerd recht). The analysis shows how Satjipto Rahardjo offers a way out through a more sociological and progressive legal approach, which places humans, not rules, at the center of law. Key concepts such as "social legal thinking," "legal pluralism," and, ultimately, "beyond the call of rules," are discussed as solutions to return law to its true purpose, namely achieving substantive justice and social happiness. This review concludes that the book is an intellectual manifesto whose relevance is increasingly strong, and is required reading for anyone who yearns for a more humane face of law
Progressive Law, Sociology of Law, Substantive Justice
Copyright (c) 2025 Fifidiana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Perlindungan Korban Pelecehan Seksual di Dunia Metaverse Tinjauan Hukum Positif Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Sexual harassment occurring in the Metaverse has created a legal vacuum in Indonesia, resulting in the absence of clear legal protection for victims. This study aims to explain the challenges of victim legal protection and to formulate an integrated legal protection model that combines positive criminal law and Islamic criminal law. Using doctrinal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study is analyzed prescriptively to produce legal policy recommendations. The findings indicate that the current Indonesian legal framework—namely Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law), Law No. 44 of 2008 on Pornography, and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (TPKS Law)—has not yet been able to comprehensively prosecute perpetrators of sexual harassment in the Metaverse, resulting in inadequate protection for victims. The ITE Law, the Pornography Law, and the TPKS Law remain insufficient in comprehensively addressing perpetrators and safeguarding victims of sexual harassment within virtual environments. The implication of this research is the formulation of a transformative legal protection model through the establishment of norms addressing violence in cyberspace, synchronized with positive law and justified by the principles of ta'zir in Islamic criminal law. The proposed cyber-violence norms are designed in accordance with ta'zir principles, wherein the determination of sanctions is entrusted entirely to the authorities (ulil amri) to punish perpetrators and protect victims while prioritizing the public interest (maslahah mursalah).
Metaverse, Sexual Harassment, Positive Law, Islamic Law
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Fauzan, M.Ayman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Tindakan Pejabat Negara merupakan buku yang dikarang oleh Muhtar Said. latar belakang buku ini diciptakan, sebenarnya buku ini adalah perpanjangan dari buku sebelumnya yang berjudul “Asas-Asas Hukum Administrasi Negara” yang kemudian dibongkar dan diperbaiki dengan memasukan bab tentang fiktif positif, perbuatan melawan hukum penguasa, batas maksimal upaya administratif dan beberapa tulisan jurnal yang kemudian sudah diperbaiki. Penggabungan tulisan tersebut harus dilakukan karena mempunyai tema yang sama, sehingga disayangkan kalau harus ditulis dan dipublikasikan secara terpisah, mengingat ini adalah tema yang sama sehingga penulis menganggap ini akan bermanfaat bagi referensi pengetahuan terkait dengan tindakan pejabat tata usaha negara atau badan publik.
Pejabat Negara, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Negara
Copyright (c) 2024 Ahamad Wildan Sukhoyya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Status Keuangan BUMN Sebelum dan Sesudah Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2025: Reorientasi Hubungan Keuangan Negara–Korporasi
This article examines the fundamental changes in the financial status of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) before and after the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2025 (UU 1/2025), which amended (the third amendment) Law 19/2003. Historically, the doctrine of "separated state assets" placed state capital in SOEs as part of the state financial regime (UU 17/2003), resulting in audits, accountability, and expanded criminal liability for corruption when SOEs experience losses. The Constitutional Court (MK) ruling enriches this debate by examining the boundaries between state finances and state assets. Law 1/2025 introduces a new construct that emphasizes the separation of SOE finances from state finances in the event of losses, restructures the ownership structure—including through the establishment of a state investment management agency (Danantara)—and aligns corporate governance principles with the objectives of public service and economic value creation.
State Finance, SOEs, State Financial Losses
Copyright (c) 2025 Mukhammad Hykhal Shokat Ali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Tata Kelola BUMN Paska Pemberlakuan UU No. 1 Tahun 2025: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis Berdasarkan Teori Kepastian Hukum
The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2025 concerning the Third Amendment to Law Number 19 of 2003 on State-Owned Enterprises, including the establishment of BPI Danantara, marks a shift in the governance of SOEs in Indonesia. The previous approach, which treated SOEs as part of state assets, has now been transformed into SOE governance based on professional business practices. This study aims to examine the extent to which the changes in SOE governance following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2025 have fulfilled the principles of the legal certainty theory. An in-depth analysis is carried out through the three main pillars of law enforcement: the quality of legal norms or rules (substance), the performance and role of relevant institutions (structure), and the mindset, attitudes, and behaviour of society towards the law (legal culture). The findings show that, from the perspective of the legal certainty theory, in terms of substance, numerous inconsistencies remain between the provisions of Law Number 1 of 2025 and other related laws such as those governing state finance, state treasury, corruption eradication, and other relevant regulations. These inconsistencies have the potential to create multiple interpretations in legal implementation, thereby generating legal uncertainty.
Copyright (c) 2025 Danu Ade Setiawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Enforcement of State Administrative Law Against Abuse of Authority by Officials In the Acts of Corruption
This study employs a normative juridical method with qualitative analysis by examining legislation, court decisions, legal doctrine, and administrative enforcement practices related to abuse of authority. Case-based analysis is also applied to assess the implementation of the Administrative Court’s (PTUN) role in reviewing and determining acts of abuse of power prior to criminal proceedings. The findings reveal that abuse of authority in corruption cases often arises from weak internal oversight, poor ethical standards, and the ambiguous interpretation of administrative powers. The Administrative Court functions as a preventive and corrective mechanism by testing and annulling administrative decisions that exceed legal limits. However, the effectiveness of its role remains constrained by limited coordination between administrative and criminal justice systems. This study contributes by emphasizing the need to strengthen judicial oversight, ethical governance, and regulatory synergy to support a corruption-free administration.
Administrative Law, Abuse of Authority, Corruption, PTUN (Administrative Court)
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitria Dewi Navisa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Judicial Deliberations: A Comparative Analysis of Judicial Transparency and Legitimacy (2004) by Mitchel de S.-O.-l’E. Lasser is a critical and in-depth examination of judicial deliberation dynamics within three major legal systems: the United States, France, and the European Court of Justice (ECJ). Lasser explores how each system shapes, conceals, or expresses the internal deliberation process of judges, and how these practices impact the legitimacy of judicial institutions in the eyes of the public. Through a narrative approach and discursive analysis, Lasser demonstrates that deliberation is not merely a decision-making mechanism but also an institutional strategy for managing power, authority, and transparency. This book opens a new avenue for reflection on the relationship between the form of deliberation, legal culture, and public trust in the judiciary within the context of modern democracy and supranational integration. This review delves into Lasser’s key ideas, compares deliberative practices across the three jurisdictions, and highlights the implications for contemporary judicial reform and legitimacy discourse.
Copyright (c) 2025 Unu Putra Herlambang http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implementasi Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dalam Proses Perizinan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah di Kecamatan Rancabungur, Kabupaten Bogor
Business licensing is a crucial requirement for conducting business activities. In addition to providing protection for legal rights and ownership, licensing also serves as a regulatory tool for business operations. The Job Creation Law has simplified the business licensing process, particularly for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to analyze the implementation of micro, small, and medium enterprise licensing policies under the Job Creation Law in Rancabungur Subdistrict, Bogor Regency. The author employs a sociological or empirical legal research method using a statute approach and a case approach. Data were collected through interviews and documentation. The research findings reveal that although the legal framework has been well-defined, its implementation still faces several challenges. The dissemination of information about MSME licensing, particularly regarding the importance of NIB, has not been evenly conducted.
Business licensing, Bogor Regency, Cipta Kerja
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Zainul Mustova Mustova, Muhammad Hasan Muaziz http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Abuse of Power dalam Kontestasi Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2024
Abuse of power is an act of abuse of authority committed by an official for certain interests, either for the benefit of oneself, others or a corporation, if the action can harm the state's finances or economy, then the action can be considered an act of corruption, if it does not harm state finances such as due to public policy it is considered an administrative error. This research method uses a qualitative method to explore abuse of the power in the 2024 elections. This research uses a library research approach by searching from various sources such as news and media. The results of the research on abuse of power in the 2024 presidential election are the impartiality of ASN, the President, the nepotism of the Prabowo-Gibran candidate using presidential institutions, the inaccuracy of social assistance channels indicated a veiled campaign by the president.
Abuse of Power, Presidential Election, 2024
Copyright (c) 2025 Achmad Syahril Ramdhani Sanusi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Efektivitas Undang-Undang ITE dalam Penanggulangan Pencemaran Nama Baik
The development of science in the field of technology is inevitable and shows signs of progress, this happens all over the world; synergizing human activities with information technology is a leap in technological development and even civilization. If we look closely, this ITE Law contains 2 elements, namely elements that are truly issues of information and electronic transactions and criminal elements that have regulated in the Criminal Code; specifically in this study related to defamation. This conclusion argues that, first: the author believes that it is currently not effective, but over time and in the context of the speed of law enforcement to enforce the law, it has made good progress, considering the argument that the law does not have to regulate something that is the maximum goal, but at least the rules to achieve minimal goals, associated with following the development of society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hartanto Hartanto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Rekonstruksi Kewenangan KPU dalam Menentukan Daerah Pemilihan dan Alokasi Kursi DPR RI dan DPRD Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No 80/PUU-XX/2022
The authority of the General Election Commission (KPU) to determine electoral districts and seat allocations in elections has experienced ups and downs. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 80/PUU-XX/2022 returns the authority of electoral districts and seat allocation to KPU absolutely through the General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU). This research aims to re-examine the authority of state institutions in the formation of electoral districts and the allocation of seats in elections through the scope of authority and the principle of institutional control (checks and balances). This research method uses a qualitative-library approach by examining normative law and legislation (statute approach), as well as related regulations. Primary legal materials are decisions and applicable laws and regulations, while secondary legal materials are books, scientific journals, and online news. The results of this study indicate that the arrangement of electoral regions and seat allocation is part of the KPU's authority as an Election Organiser based on the concept of administrative authority and state institutional principles.
KPU , Regional Election , Allocation Seats
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurlaili Rahmawati, A Fahrur Rozi, Habib Filah Akbar Saputra http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Meninjau Akar Masalah Konflik Agraria di Indonesia
Konflik agraria yang saat ini di Indonesia yang terus berlarut-larut, sering kali sebab dari konflik tersebut dikarenakan ketidakpuasan masyarakat perihal kebijakan pemerintah dan ketidakadilan dalam konstribusi lahan. Penyelesaian konflik terus menerus terhambat dikarenakan kurangnya peraturan pelaksana yang jelas serta banyaknya mafia tanah yang dapat merugikan masyarakat kecil. Konflik agraria yang berpotensi ketegangan sosial serta politik, yang dapat menghilangkan kepercayaan masyarakat kepada pemerintah. Pendekatan yang diambil dalam artikel ini yakni penelitian kuantitatif bersumber dari bahan pustaka. Dengan adanya penjelasan mengenai konflik yang tak kunjung usia, temuan diharapkan untuk berkonstribusi dalam penyelesaian koflik agraria di Indonesia yang berlarut-larut. Dalam pemaparan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sampai saat ini tidak adanya penyelesaian dalam beberapa konflik di Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhamad Hasan Muaziz, Nabilah Nur Hidayah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Asas Konsensus Dalam Pernikahan Beda Agama di Indonesia
Pernikahan beda agama merupakan isu yang masih menjadi polemik di Indonesia. Meskipun diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974, namun perdebatan tentang pelaksanaannya masih terus berlangsung. Salah satu prinsip penting dalam pernikahan adalah asas konsensus atau kerelaan dari kedua mempelai. Abstrak ini mengkaji bagaimana asas konsensus diterapkan dalam pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek hukum, sosial, budaya, dan agama yang berlaku. Pembahasan mencakup analisis terhadap ketentuan hukum positif Indonesia terkait pernikahan beda agama, serta perspektif dari berbagai agama yang diakui di Indonesia. Selain itu, abstrak ini juga mengkaji praktik pelaksanaan pernikahan beda agama di lapangan dan tantangan yang dihadapi pasangan dalam proses tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang penerapan asas konsensus dalam pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia, serta mengidentifikasi potensi solusi dan rekomendasi untuk menjembatani perbedaan pandangan dan meminimalkan konflik yang mungkin timbul
Hukum, Pernikahan Beda Agama, Asas Konsensus
Copyright (c) 2024 Maisaroh harahap http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Tantangan pembangunan daerah perbatasan 3t dilihat dari implementasi kebijakan
Wilayah perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia di Pulau Sebatik, Kalimantan Utara, menghadapi tantangan dalam melaksanakan kebijakan pembangunan berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2014. Meskipun mempunyai peran strategis dalam menjaga kedaulatan nasional, kesenjangan dalam implementasinya terlihat jelas dalam bidang ketahanan pangan, kesehatan, dan perekonomian. Kajian ini mengidentifikasi kesenjangan antara regulasi (das sollen) dan kenyataan (das sein) di Sebatik Utara. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan partisipan lokal. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pembangunan perbatasan belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kebutuhan Sebatik Utara, khususnya di bidang infrastruktur dan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif baru dengan berfokus pada dimensi sosial dan ekonomi. Kesimpulannya merekomendasikan perbaikan kebijakan agar peraturan lebih selaras dengan implementasinya, dengan fokus yang lebih kuat pada pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal, kesehatan, dan ketahanan pangan.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurliani Marwis http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Pasca Perceraian Orang Tua
The results of this research are to find out what form of protection the law provides for children's rights after divorce, namely through preventive and repressive actions to provides confirmation to parents not to neglect their duties and obligations in fulfilling children's rights. If this right is not fulfilled properly and appropriately, the courts and competent legal institutions can impose sanctions and revoke parental rights for their negligence. In revoking parental rights, the child's obligations to the parents remain and do not change so that the parents are still obliged to fulfill them until the child grows up.
Perceraian, Perlindungan Hukum, Hak Anak
Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Maesaroh http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Buku dengan judul “Integritas Penyelenggara Pemilu” ini membahas tentang bagaimana menjadi penyelenggara pemilu yang tidak hanya mahir dalam pelaksanaan administrasi kepemiluan saja melainkan juga melekat di dalam dirinya nilai-nilai etika sehingga mampu menciptakan pemilu yang berintegritas. Bahwa perlu menjadi pemahaman bersama, jika demokrasi berintegritas lahir dari sistem dan penyelenggara pemilu yang berintegritas juga, tentu hal ini selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar pemilu sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum, yaitu prinsip mandiri, jujur, adil, berkepastrian hukum, tertib, terbuka, proporsional, professional, akuntabel, efektif, dan efisien. Hal tersebut menjadi penting, mengingat negara Indonesia menganut paham demokrasi Dimana salah satu komponen utamanya adalah adanya keterlibatan Masyarakat (rakyat) dalam proses pemilihan umum.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhamad Hasan Muaziz http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Dinamika Implementasi Perikatan dalam Transaksi E-commerce di Era Digital
Di era digital saat ini, transaksi jual-beli lewat e-commerce telah menimbulkan dinamika dalam implementasi hukum perikatan. Artikel ini mengulas dinamika tersebut yang berupa aspek hukum dalam transaksi e-commerce serta aspek perikatan dan implementasinya baik dalam transaksi yang dilakukan di Indonesia maupun antarnegara. Pendekatan yang diambil dalam artikel ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan memanfaatkan bahan pustaka. Dengan analisis ini, temuan dalam artikel ini diharapkan bisa berkontribusi pada upaya memahami dinamika implementasi hukum perikatan dalam transaksi e-commerce di era digital ini. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa di Indonesia tidak ada regulasi yang secara spesifik mengatur transaksi e-commerce karena pada dasarnya sama dengan transaksi konvensional dengan pembeda pemanfaatan sistem elektronik. Karenanya, implementasi aspek perikatan dalam transaksi e-commerce dapat dianalisis dari perjanjian jual beli yang dibuat pelaku usaha dan konsumen. Perikatan antara penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi e-commerce pun tidak berbeda dengan perikatan yang dikenal dalam sistem hukum Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kartini Laras Makmur, Nur Ilham http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Penegakan Aturan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pengulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Corruption is a crucial issue, where repeat offenses (recidivism) reflect the weak deterrent effect of the current punishment system. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against repeat offenders of corruption and to review the possibility of applying the death penalty in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Anti-Corruption Law. The study uses a normative juridical approach, with data collection techniques through literature study. The analysis was conducted using the theory of law enforcement systems and the theory of punishment to assess the extent to which the legal system is capable of creating certainty, justice, and legal benefits in the context of eradicating corruption. The results of the study show that although legal provisions have provided room for the imposition of maximum penalties, their implementation is still weak and has not touched on cases of repetition that are classified as serious. Therefore, political courage and consistency in law enforcement are needed in order to achieve the objectives of the law optimally.
Law Enforcement, Corruption, Recidivism, Criminal Law, Anti-Corruption Law
Copyright (c) 2024 Tri Deri Gunawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Aturan Hukum Keberpihakan Presiden dalam Pemilu
Aturan Hukum, Keberpihakan Presiden, Pemilu
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Alfaruq Nirwana
Konflik Agraria Sebagai Penghambat Reforma Agraria: Studi Kasus Pertanahan Kota Depok
Juridical review related to the analysis of Agrarian conflict in Depok City needs to be analyzed more deeply to later be able to find out the causes of Agrarian Conflict in Depok City. This research method uses a normative legal research approach that analyzes the law first, followed by exploring secondary data obtained from journals. and books which are of course related to the Agrarian Conflict and use tertiary data sourced from reliable news reports. The results of this research show that Agrarian Conflict is an obstacle in realizing Agrarian Reform which aims to reduce inequality in control and ownership of land in Depok City, therefore to realize Agrarian Reform what must be resolved first is Agrarian Conflict so that inequality in control of land is truly eliminated. and the realization of better structuring of the structure of control, ownership, use and utilization of land that is more equitable for the prosperity of the people.
Juridical Analysis, Agrarian Conflict in Depok City, Agrarian Reform
Copyright (c) 2025 Mara Ongku Hsb http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sanksi Adat Pertarungan Di Desa Huta Pasir Kecamatan Simangambat Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
The role of custom in society becomes an unwritten law, customary law is usually considered as law that arises from the community because it originates from habit, apart from that customary law is also considered (living law) but if the reality is carefully examined then from the point of view of customary law will be known. which living customary law can be observed from everyday behavior, which living customary law can be observed from everyday behavior. This research method is qualitative to explore experiences and the opinion of key informants about the customary sanction of engagement in Huta Pasir village, Simangambat sub district, North Padang Lawas district. Research study approach field using observation and interviews. The results of the research in the village of Huta Pasir, Simangambat district customary sanctions are considered as laws that apply in the community and are followed by other communities, one of which is about the customary sanctions of engagement, the sanction is that if both parties violate the customary promise, they both pay the loss of one another. twice as much as bolina , a kind of dowry given by men to women.
Proses Terbentuknya Asas Praduga Terhadap Politik Dinasti Suatu Negara
this article discusses the phenomenon of dynastic politics in Indonesia and its impact.By using this type of literature study research or literature studyBy using this type of literature study research or literature study.Dynastic politics is political power that is exercised by a handful/group of people who have family ties either by blood or marriage. Dynastic politics is political power that is exercised by a handful/group of people who have family ties either by blood or marriage. The results of this study indicate that the proliferation of dynastic politics in a country is due to network strength, financial strength, the role of political parties and there are no laws and regulations governing dynastic politicsThe results of this study indicate that the proliferation of dynastic politics in a country is due to network strength, financial strength, the role of political parties and there are no laws and regulations governing dynastic politics.The impact that arises from dynastic politics is that law enforcement does not work, or stutters when political interests collide or the cases it handles come into direct contact with the political forces in power, besides that it closes opportunities for people who are reliable and qualified cadres, and the function of controlling power is weakened and does not work effectively so that there is a possibility of deviations of power such as corruption, collusion and nepotism.The impact that arises from dynastic politics is that law enforcement does not work, or stutters when political interests collide or the cases it handles come into direct contact with the political forces in power, besides that it closes opportunities for people who are reliable and qualified cadres, and the function of controlling power is weakened and does not work effectively so that there is a possibility of deviations of power such as corruption, collusion and nepotism.
Copyright (c) 2023 Alferin Salsabilla Ismail
Bestuursdwang Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Preventif Pelanggaran Kode Etik Bagi Penyelenggara Pemilu
Bestuurdwang merupakan tindakan reparatoir yang bisa dijadikan alat untuk mencegah adanya pelanggaran professional dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu. Profesional dalam menjalan tugas dan fungsi sebagai penyelanggara pemilu adalah menaati asas yang sudah ditentukan. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk untuk memberikan gambaran terkait pentingnya tindakan reparatoir dalam mencegah adanya kesalahan dalam pembuatan kebijakan. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode normatif, dimana sumber preimernya adalah undang-undang dan sumber skundernya adalah kepustakaan. Salah satu pelanggaran kode etik yakni penyelenggaran pemilu tidak melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi secara profesional. Artikel ini akan menganalisis penerapan bestuursdwang terhadap penyelenggara pemilu tingkat daerah sebagai upaya pencegahan pelanggaran etik. Ada problem yuridis dalam mekanisme seperti ini. Meskipun demikian penyelenggara pemilu tingkat pusat mempunyai wewenang untuk melakukan pengawasan dan kontrol terhadap penyelenggara pemilu tingkat daerah supaya tidak melakukan pelanngaran kode etik
Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Praktik Sanksi Perintah Tertulis Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 Tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
sebagai institusi pemerintah OJK dibentuk atas amanah dari Undang-undang Bank Indonesia, kemudian dilaksanakn oleh Undang-undang Nomoe 21 Tahun 2011, dimana tugas pokok dan fungsi OJK melakukan pengawasan pada sistem keuangan yang menjadi satu kesatuan. kemudian dalam rangka melaksanakan tugas OJK memiliki pengaturan terhadap kegiatan jasa keuangan di sektor perbankan, sektor pasar modal, dan sektor IKNB.
Politik Hukum Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara-cara formal dan non-formal dilakukannya amandemen 1945. Selain itu penilitan ini juga berupaya meninjau dari sisi politik hukum untuk mengetahui situasi dan kondisi seperti apa yang membuat amandemen itu dapat dilakukan. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Yuridis Normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (conseptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa perubahan undang-undang pada awalnya dapat diubah dengan metode referendum sebagai mana disebutkan dalam UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1985 tentang Referendum. Selanjutnya aturan tersebut dicabut dan diubah dengan Pasal 37 UUD NRI 1945. Selain dengan metode tadi UUD 1945 dapat berubah karena adanya dua peristiwa, yakni peristiwa politis dan etis. Peristiwa politis terjadi ketika adanya perubahan UUD 1945 menjadi UUD RIS dan kemudian menjadi UUD Sementara. Sebelum akhirnya, atas dasar etis, diterbitkan Dekrit yang mengubah UUD Sementara menjadi UUD 1945 kembali. Peristiwa etis selanjutnya adalah ketika terjadi perubahan UUD 1945 hingga empat kali pasca reformasi 1998. Dua peristiwa ini adalah syarat materiil di dalam perubahan UUD 1945.
Syarat Materiil Amandemen, Amandemen Undang-undang
Copyright (c) 2023 Bakhrul Amal, Mohamad Ihsan
KRIMINALISASI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DAN KELUARGA OLEH EMPIRISME PIHAK KETIGA DI BUKITTINGGI
Keluarga terkadang tidak memahami kondisi anak anaknya terlahir sehat baik secara fisik maupun mentalnya. Kondisi Kesehatan mental atas dua anak usia 7 dan 8 tahun di Kota Bukittinggi ini baru ketahuan terganggu Kesehatan mental ketika kedua anak ini bersama keluarga mendapatkan masalah oleh pihak ketiga dengan dugaan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) yang dilaporkan pihak ketiga. Setelah dilakukan beberapa tes psikologi oleh Psikolog ternyata kedua anak ini mengalami kesehatan mental atau berkebutuhan khusus terganggu sejak lahir. Pada kenyataannya kedua anak berkebutuhan khusus ini bersama keluarganya oleh pihak ketiga dengan alasan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (kdrt) anak dieksploitasi demi kepentingan pihak ketiga dengan mempidanakan anggota keluarga oleh pihak ketiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan merumuskan hak atas hukum bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan keluarganya dapat dipenuhi sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, tidak serta merta menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua, tapi lingkungan serta pemerintah harus dapat digerakkan dalam memenuhi hak anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarganya dalam persoalan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, sifat penelitian secara spesifikasi adalah deskriptif analisis, Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, wawancara keluarga, anak berkebutuhan khusus. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan hak atas hukum anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarganya harus diwujudkan melalui program kegiatan khusus tentang perlindungan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarganya berupa perlindungan hukum dari krimininalisasi demi kepentingan kelompok, golongan dugaan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) pihak ketiga pada keluarga dari anak berkebutuhan khusus ini. Peranan pemerintah dalam mewujudkan program pelayanan hukum anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarga. Pihak ketiga pada masalah anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarga ini tidak akan mewujudkan hak hak dan harmonisasi kehidupan anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarga. Pihak ketiga hanya memanfaatkan anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarga demi propaganda kepentingan kelompok dan golongan.
Hak atas kesehatan, anak berkebutuhan khusus, hukum keluarga, pelayanan pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus, pihak ketiga
Copyright (c) 2022 Deddi Fasmadhy Satiadharmanto, dkk
Rekonstruksi Sifat Melawan Hukum Pidana Materiil Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang KUHP
The long process of legislation of the Indonesian National Criminal Code has been completed since Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) was ratified and promulgated. Public criticism before National Criminal Code was ratified (when it was still in draft form) towards the existence of regulations related to the living law in society as regulated in Article 2 of the National Criminal Code, did not change anything to the regulation except for the addition of one paragraph which was originally two to three. The existence of this regulation in National Criminal Code shows the development of the legality principle that has been known in criminal law in Indonesia, namely a formal legality principle, which has developed into a material legality principle. The unlawful nature of criminal acts that originally existed as long as they were regulated in statutory rules, has now developed into not only based on written statutory rules, but also based on living law in society. By using the normative legal research method, this paper aims to demonstrate the existence of these developments while at the same time offering a reconstruction of the existing legal regulation by first examining whether the existence of the aforementioned articles is in accordance with the normative principles in the legal system in Indonesia. In fact, referring to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 003/PUU-IV/2006, the provisions of Article 2 of the National Criminal Code are no longer appropriate to defend as they are. Regulatory reconstruction efforts are needed, which in this study shows that the material unlawful nature of criminal acts needed in Indonesia now and in the future is not against material unlawful nature in its positive function, but rather in its negative function, so that the regulation of Article 2 The National Criminal Code needs to be amended and corrected immediately
reconstruction, material unlawfulness of criminal law, National Criminal Code
Penerapan Pasal Makar 106 KUHP JO 55 Ayat (1) KUHP Perkara Alexander Worlaka
The Republic of South Maluku is an organization that is prohibited by the Civil Emergency Decree concerning the Activities of the Maluku Sovereignty Front Organization of the Republic of South Maluku, which discusses the existence of the Republic of South Maluku when the State of Indonesia was originally formed, and to this day according to law and statutory provisions, the Republic of South Maluku is an organization that is prohibited because its purpose is treason in the sense of wanting to separate itself from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Decision Number 69/Pid.B/2021/PN Drh proves that there are still individuals who are trying to gather power to proclaim the Republic of South Maluku as a state. The author will discuss the analysis of evidence and the application of Article 106 of the Criminal Code Jo 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code in the case of the crime of treason against.
MUHAMMAD SENANATHA PURUSADHIKARA HAMZAH PUTRA
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Senanatha Purusadhika Hamzah Putra
Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Transaksi Kontrak E-Commerce
Penelitian ini mendalami hubungan yang rumit antara aspek kontrak dan perlindungan hukum konsumen dalam konteks transaksi E-commerce di Indonesia. Dengan pertumbuhan pesat industri E-commerce, landasan hukum yang mengatur perjanjian digital dan perlindungan konsumen menjadi semakin kompleks. Melibatkan perspektif hukum domestik Indonesia dan kerangka hukum internasional, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan yang komprehensif terhadap dampak dan implikasi hukum yang mungkin timbul dalam transaksi E-commerce. Latar belakang penelitian mencakup dinamika transformatif E-commerce dan kompleksitas aspek kontrak di dalamnya. Analisis mendalam tentang Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan prinsip-prinsip hukum kontrak, baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional, menjadi fokus utama. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat membawa kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan kebijakan perlindungan konsumen dan penegakan hukum dalam transaksi E-commerce di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membuka pintu bagi pemahaman yang lebih dalam terhadap dinamika hukum dalam transaksi daring, sekaligus diharapkan dapat menciptakan kerangka hukum yang adil dan efisien bagi semua pihak yang terlibat dalam ekosistem E-commerce yang terus berkembang.
E-Commerce, Aspek Kontrak, Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen
Copyright (c) 2024 Yulia, Arina Novia Sebubakar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0