Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
https://astraudtrucks.org/ https://isnujombang.org/ https://sushiteigroup.org/ https://kinleybistro.org/ https://ojs.ejournalunigoro.org/ https://danantaraindonesia.org/ https://nanyangroastery.com/ https://bistronomix.org/ https://palmbeachseafood.org/ https://ktbfuso.org/ https://tbpnickel.org/ https://ojs.ejournalunigoro.com/sintesi https://conference.indonesiafocus.net/ https://www.geospatialhealth.net/ https://ojs.ejournalunigoro.com/JEMeS https://research.kpru.ac.th/journal_science/ https://dergipark.anas.az/ https://sandiegohills.org/family-facilities/ TOTO 4D https://lppm.una.ac.id/ https://jgp.ejournal.unri.ac.id/ https://www.reumatismo.org/reuma/about/submissions TOTO 4D https://ejurnal.unik-cipasung.ac.id/ https://jurnal.eka-prasetya.ac.id/ https://gmscholars.com/ https://chandra-asri.org/ https://akashainternational.org/ https://www.astra-daihatsu.org/ https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/ https://fincallambrich.com/ https://search.rads-doi.org/ Muqoddima is a biannual, peer-reviewed open-access journal published by the Laboratory of Sociology, UNUSIA. It facilitates theoretical advancement and empirical inquiry across the fields of social, cultural, and political life—particularly in contexts marked by inequality, transition, and resistance. The journal values pluralism in methods, theory, and epistemology, encouraging scholarship that crosses disciplinary and regional boundaries. slot88 rokokbet LINK GACOR ROKOKBET https://sep.ejournal.unri.ac.id/ Rokokbet ROKOKBET ROKOKBET TOTO 4D ROKOKBET FOR4D ROKOKBET FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D https://www.pagepressjournals.org/bam
Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta
The Transformation of Gender Stereotypes in Society Due to TikTok as a Social Media Platform
As a social media platform, TikTok provided a space for diverse gender expressions, influencing society’s views on gender stereotypes and how they emerged. The purpose of this study was to analyze how TikTok contributed to changing gender stereotypes in society by both dismantling traditional norms and reinforcing existing stereotypes. This study employed a qualitative method to explore gender-related content on TikTok and its impact on public perception. The findings revealed that TikTok served as an effective tool for challenging rigid gender constructs through educational content, self-expression, and alternative narratives. However, the platform also had the potential to reinforce gender stereotypes through trends, algorithms, and the societal expectations it generated. Therefore, depending on how users engaged with it, TikTok played a dual role in shaping gender stereotypes in society. This study aimed to provide deeper insights into the impact of social media on gender construction and serve as a reference for users to respond more critically to TikTok content.
TikTok, social media, gender stereotypes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Laura Fransiska L. Tobing, Maretha Lekahena https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Tradition of Ramadan Scholarship at Madinatul Ulum Al-Irsyadiyah Islamic Boarding School, Bogor
This study examines the Ramadhan scholarly tradition at Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Ulum Al-Irsyadiyah in Cibeuteung Udik, Ciseeng, Bogor Regency. Employing a historical anthropological and descriptive-analytical approach, it aims to uncover and document the evolution and practices of Islamic scholarship during the holy month of Ramadhan in this pesantren. The research focuses on the crucial role of Kyai Abdul Hadi in establishing and developing the pesantren, and the leadership transition to Gus Farid following Kyai Abdul Hadi's passing in 2020. Findings reveal that the Ramadhan scholarly tradition includes kitab study, Qur'anic recitation, and Arabic grammar instruction, with distinct curricula for male and female students. A unique aspect is the involvement of three main teachers—Gus Farid, Ustadz Hayat, and Ustadz Syahidin—each bringing diverse educational backgrounds, enriching the students' learning experience. This study provides a detailed picture of the scholarly dynamics in the pesantren during Ramadhan, including teaching methods, studied materials, and students' responses to this tradition. It contributes significantly to our understanding of the role of pesantren in preserving and developing Islamic scholarly traditions in Indonesia, particularly during Ramadhan.
Scholarly tradition, Ramadhan, Islamic boarding school, Madinatul Ulum Al-Irsyadiyah, historical anthropology, Islamic education
Copyright (c) 2025 Fuadul Fuad Umam, Hasan Muhammad Syahrul Hasan, Sari Ratna , Syahriyah Fida https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Literature Review on the Influence of Organizational Culture on Conflict Resolution Among Students at UPI
This article examines the influence of organizational culture on conflict resolution among students at the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Using a literature review method, the research identifies various elements of organizational culture, including values, norms, and communication patterns that play a role in student interactions. The analysis shows that a positive and inclusive organizational culture not only facilitates constructive conflict resolution but also enhances collaboration and trust among students. The study also finds that a deep understanding of organizational culture can help students manage differences of opinion and create a harmonious environment. Consequently, this research provides insights for university policymakers to design programs and activities that strengthen an organizational culture supportive of conflict resolution. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for fostering a more productive and respectful academic atmosphere, additionally, it is expected that individuals will be able to understand diverse organizational cultures to effectively resolve potential or existing conflicts.
Organizational Culture Dynamics; Constructive Conflict Resolution; Student Interactions; Social Harmonization; Educational Policy Development.
Copyright (c) 2024 Avvyat Anantya, Cut Siti Balqis, Rika Sartika, Bunyamin Maftuh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Embodied Engagement, Context, and Objectivity: Science as a Human Social Practice
Dominant perspectives in modern science assume that scientific knowledge is ideally value-free and neutral. This claim is problematic as it overlooks the fact that science is a social practice carried out by knowers—embodied, context-bound, and value-laden beings. This article, through the lens of critical realism and personalism, offers an alternative framework that understands science as a value-laden activity without abandoning its commitment to objective reality. A philosophical analysis, combined with two historical case studies—Imam al-Shafi‘i’s revision of Islamic jurisprudence and Copernicus’ scientific revolution—yields three main findings. First, scientific knowledge is fallible, as it is rooted in the limitations of human conditions. Second, scientific objectivity is achieved not by eliminating values, but through critical reflection on the positionality of values within scientific communities. Third, a fully humanized science is more capable of generating transformative and responsible knowledge. These findings offer important implications for epistemology, education, and contemporary scientific practice, particularly in rethinking the relationship between reality, values, and the knowing subject.
Science as Social Practice, Human Dimension, Objectivity, Values, Praxis of Knowing
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Nurul Huda , Amsar A. Dulmanan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Social Construction of Gender among Chefs at Solaria Royal Plaza Surabaya
This study aims to analyze the social construction of gender roles in professional kitchens, specifically in Solaria Restaurant, Royal Plaza Surabaya. In the workplace, the division of roles based on gender is often influenced by ingrained social norms and values. This phenomenon is evident in the culinary industry, where men often occupy strategic roles as head chefs, while women are relegated to supportive positions. Using a qualitative approach, this study employs Berger & Luckmann’s (1966) social construction theory and Judith Butler’s (1990) theory of gender performativity. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with male and female chefs and kitchen managers, as well as participatory observations in the restaurant's kitchen. The findings reveal that social construction significantly influences task allocation in Solaria‟s kitchen. Male chefs are often entrusted with strategic responsibilities requiring decision-making, whereas female chefs are assigned ‘lighter’ tasks. These gender stereotypes reflect deep-rooted structural biases in the professional kitchen culture. Moreover, workplace dynamics show a gender hierarchy where male chefs wield greater authority in workplace interactions. This study recommends that restaurant management eliminate gender bias in task allocation through skill-oriented assessments. Such measures are expected to create a fairer and more inclusive work environment.
Copyright (c) 2024 Aura Syari Husna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analisis Dampak Kepribadian Introvert Terhadap Perkembangan Diri Remaja: Tinjauan Psikologis
Introverted personality is often misunderstood as a weakness in social abilities. However, adolescents with this personality type possess great potential in self-reflection, emotional intelligence, and academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the psychological impact of an introverted personality on adolescent self-development, particularly in the context of Madrasah Aliyah KHAS Kempek. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, involving in-depth interviews and observations of several female students with introverted tendencies. The findings indicate that introverted individuals face challenges in social interactions and self-confidence, yet excel in self-regulation, perseverance in learning, and critical thinking skills. This study underscores the need for more responsive and inclusive educational strategies that cater to the characteristics of introverted personalities to help maximize their potential.
Introverted Personality, Adolescents, Self-Development, Psychology, Social Interaction
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Royani, Nadya Nailal Husna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Objectives of Islamic Education from Quraish Shihab’s Perspective in the Digital Era
This research aims to analyze the concept of education in surah Al-Baqarah verse 30 towards the objectives of Islamic education in the digital era from the perspective of M Quraish Shihab. This research was conducted using a library research approach, which collects data through books, scientific articles, journals, and written sources that aim to obtain in-depth analysis related to research studies. The results showed that the concept of the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 30 in the perspective of M. Quraish Shihab emphasizes fostering humans personally and in groups so that they are able to carry out their functions as servants and caliphs who emphasize human responsibility as representatives of Allah on earth, forming the goals of Islamic education that develops moral character, social responsibility, intellectual competence. Islamic education must integrate spiritual values with the development of science and technology to prepare students who are able to become leaders who contribute positively to society.
Purpose of Islamic Education, Quraysh Shihab, Digital Age
Copyright (c) 2024 Rama Armedi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Dealing with Traffic Congestion: A Phenomenological Study of Motorcyclists'Experiences on Ketintang Street, Surabaya
This study aims to understand the subjective experiences of motorcyclists in dealing with traffic congestion on Jalan Ketintang, Surabaya. Congestion in this area has worsened due to the increasing number of vehicles, the lack of adequate transportation infrastructure, and the presence of poorly maintained railway crossings. Using a phenomenological approach, the research explores the dynamics of social interactions among motorcyclists and other road users, as well as the factors influencing rider behavior when caught in traffic jams. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations of motorcyclists who regularly pass through the area. The findings are expected to contribute theoretically to social science studies, particularly in understanding behavior in crowded public spaces. In addition, the study aims to provide practical recommendations for improving traffic conditions and fostering collective awareness of the impact of congestion on the quality of life. This research also explores the adaptive strategies developed by motorcyclists in response to everyday traffic congestion.
Social interaction in traffic congestion, Subjective phenomenological experience, Rider adaptation to congestion
Copyright (c) 2024 Rakha Ammar Thoriq https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Ethics in the Use of Social Media in the Film “Budi Pekerti”
Social media has become one of the most widely used online platforms by the public today. Its usage is no longer limited to teenagers but has extended to older adults as well. The widespread adoption of social media has led to significant changes in culture, mindset, and behavior within society. The aim of this study is to examine ethical behavior in the use of social media and to identify the impacts of its usage. This research employs a qualitative method by analyzing ethical considerations in social media practices through the lens of the film Budi Pekerti. The study adopts a critical paradigm, which serves as an analytical framework to assess, reflect on, and interpret a particular reality. The findings suggest that in Budi Pekerti, the case involving a school counselor (BK teacher) illustrates how a viral video can have profound personal and social consequences. This underscores the potential harm that social media can cause to individuals, highlighting the importance of ethical conduct in online interactions. Consequently, it is crucial for users to engage responsibly on social media and to refrain from hastily spreading unverified or misleading content.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurul Hidayah Siregar, Ambar Sari Dewi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Women and Access to Customary Forests in Kasepuhan Karang, Banten
The indigenous community of Kasepuhan Karang in the Province of Banten has struggled extensively to assert sovereignty over the forest land they have traditionally managed. The Social Forestry initiative under the Customary Forest scheme established by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan) in 2016 opened avenues for intervention by various stakeholders, including the state, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector, impacting women and their access to the forest. This research examines women's access to the customary forests of Kasepuhan Karang post-establishment of the Customary Forest. Using ethnographic methods involving direct observation and in-depth interviews with key figures in the Kasepuhan Karang indigenous community in Jagaraksa Village, Muncang District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province, from October 7-15, 2023. The study findings indicate that legal access to customary forests has influenced women's access in regarding division of labor, forms of participation, and benefit reception. The Customary Forest scheme in Kasepuhan Karang has expanded access for Indigenous communities, particularly women, to the forests and has brought about social transformations, though women's participation remains suboptimal. Women contribute to maintaining certain traditional rituals in forest resource management, both stemming from longstanding customs and external interventions. Patronage, such as village heads (Jaro), holds significant influence over access issues.
women, customary forests, social forestry, Kasepuhan Karang Banten
Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Laeliyatul Masruroh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role of the Social Environment in Addressing the Quarter-Life Crisis Among Generation Z University Students
This research aims to: 1) Understand the strategies and mechanisms used by Generation Z students in overcoming the Quarter Life Crisis phenomenon, 2) Examining the role of the social environment in helping Generation Z students overcome the Quarter Life Crisis, 3) Identifying the impact of the Quarter Life Crisis phenomenon on the daily lives of Generation Z students, and 4) Analyzing the obstacles faced by Generation Z students in overcoming the Quarter Life Crisis. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The sampling method used in this research was purposive sampling, with 12 respondents. Research data was collected by interviews and documentation. The data validation technique used is source triangulation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show: 1) Generation Z students develop various strategies to overcome the Quarter Life Crisis which involve identifying life goals, making decisions, and maintaining social relationships, 2) The social environment has an important role in helping Generation Z students overcome the Quarter Life Crisis, 3) The impact of the Quarter Life Crisis on daily life includes feelings of being trapped in a monotonous routine and without direction, and 4) Obstacles in overcoming the Quarter Life Crisis come from certain goals of parents, perceptions of the social environment, and difficulties in adapting to new environments.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ananda Setiagils, Abdul Rozak, Neng Sri Nuraeni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Female Students' Construction of Money Politics in Village Head Elections
In state activities carried out will not be separated from acts of corruption committed by an individual or a group of persons who have power. There are three types of phenomena that are included in acts of corruption, namely extortion, bribery, and nepotism. One of the most common corruption phenomena in society is the practice of buying and selling votes or what is commonly known as money politics. The practice of money politics is very prone to occur when village head elections are held. Based on the explanation of this phenomenon, the purpose of conducting this research is to find out how the reality is built by female students as educated people when they see the practice of money politics that occurs. The theory used is Peter L. Beger's construction theory. The primary data used in this research was collected through non-participant observation techniques and structured interviews, while the secondary data was collected through library research techniques. This research shows that in the externalization stage, all resource persons conveyed their ideas according to their respective experiences so that a shared awareness emerged about money politics in the pilkades. Furthermore, objectivation can be seen through the cadres or people who nominate themselves as leaders who will tour the village and visit residents' homes. In the final stage, namely internalization, some sources will choose the candidate who gives them the most money.
Copyright (c) 2025 Putri Cahya Sufiyah, Anata Reyustina Almaidah, Fransiscus Sadewo, Mochamad Arif Afandi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Optimizing Social Media to Strenghthen the Religious Character of the Young Generation in the Digital Era
The increasing use of social media among the younger generation has become a major concern in the context of character development and religious values. This article aims to investigate the potential and effectiveness of utilizing social media platforms as a tool that can strengthen the religious character of the younger generation in the digital era by the Shift Pemuda Hijrah community. This research method is based on a qualitative approach, with data collection using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and social media content analysis. The results of the study indicate that social media can be optimized for strengthening religious character by the Shift Pemuda Hijrah community. Social media can be an agent for forming the religious character of the younger generation if used wisely, creatively, and responsibly. Religious character that is strengthened through digital space will provide a strong foundation for the younger generation to face global challenges, without losing the values ​​of faith and nationality.
optimization, social media, strengthening religious character, young generation, digital era
Copyright (c) 2024 Putri Utami Ramadhan , Rizal Nugraha Hidayat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Scout Movement and Indonesian National Identity: A Critical Reflection
The development of the Scout Movement in Indonesia, which originated from the early scouting movement, cannot be separated from the government policies during the Soekarno era—namely the Political Manifesto, the 1945 Constitution, Indonesian Socialism, Guided Democracy, and the Indonesian Personality—collectively known as Manipol Usdek. This was Soekarno’s grand vision of creating a just and prosperous Indonesia rooted in the noble values of Pancasila. The scouting movement has long contributed to strengthening Indonesia’s national identity and promoting national integration. Therefore, contemporary government policies should ideally support the institutionalization of nationalism through today’s Scout Movement. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method.
National Identity, Nationalism, Scout Movement, Patriotism, Indonesia Scout (Pramuka)
Copyright (c) 2025 Haflah Leste Distincta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Social Interpretation of the Differences in Lifestyle of Muhammadiyah and NU Youth in Semarang City
Semarang City is where the pluralist Islamic teachings of two leading religious organizations in Indonesia, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), grow with their ideologies. What are the differences in interpreting social behaviour and the lifestyle of Muhammadiyah and NU youth in Semarang? The study used a qualitative phenomenological approach. According to Husserl (Creswell, 2009), phenomenological researchers reveal the basic meaning of invariant experiences and pressure on the intensity of consciousness. The study results show that the social interpretation of Muhammadiyah and NU youth regarding differences in social behaviour is correct and becomes a reference in everyday life. Differences in understanding of Fiqh between Muhammadiyah and NU youth are not obstacles to uniting society. NU youth can clash with NU youth, and Muhammadiyah youth can clash with Muhammadiyah youth because of differences in lifestyle.
Social Interpretation, adolescents, Differences, Muhammadiyah, NU
Copyright (c) 2025 Saka Mahardika Oktav Nugraha Nugraha, Arum Ambarsari, Aris Septiono, Supriyanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Community Empowerment to Address Poverty and Social Inequality: A Case Study of Malasin Village
In general, poverty is a very complex problem, because it is not only related to the problem of low fulfillment of daily living needs, low people's income but also helplessness from economic, social, cultural and political aspects. Various efforts have been made by the government, both the New Order regime government and the Reformation Era government, to tackle poverty, using various approaches, such as a top down approach and a bottom up approach, as well as formulating various program policies, both social assistance programs and empowerment-based programs. The empowerment program is carried out to fully involve the community, starting from identifying problems, formulating, planning to the implementation and evaluation stages of the program, which aims to improve community welfare
Poverty, Powerlessness, Programs, Strategies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arfriani Maifizar, Regi Yuliana Sukma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Bullying Di SMP Dan MTs Di Jakarta
This study aims to analyse the strategies implemented by Islamic Education (PAI) teachers in addressing bullying behaviour in schools, with a focus on case studies in several junior high schools and Islamic junior high schools in Jakarta. Bullying behaviour among students is becoming an increasingly worrying issue, given its negative impact on students' psychological and academic development. IR teachers, as educators who play a role in shaping students' character and morality, are expected to play a key role in addressing this issue through an approach based on religious values. The research approach used is qualitative with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with IR teachers, participatory observation in the classroom, and analysis of relevant documents. The results of the study show that PAI teachers in junior high schools and MTs in Jakarta implement various strategies to address bullying, including preventive approaches through the teaching of Islamic values, direct intervention with perpetrators and victims of bullying, and collaboration with guidance counsellors and parents. These strategies are also supported by contextual learning that links religious teachings to real-life situations faced by students. However, this study also found a number of challenges faced by PAI teachers, such as limited time in the curriculum, lack of special training related to bullying management, and resistance from students and parents. Therefore, this study recommends the need to strengthen the role of PAI teachers through more intensive training, as well as increased cooperation between schools, parents, and the community to create a more conducive environment for bullying prevention.
Strategies for Islamic Education Teachers, Bullying, Islamic Education, Junior High School, MTs, Jakarta
Copyright (c) 2024 Vika Nurul Mufidah, Nadiah Nurli Fadilah, Muhammad Nurul Huda, Fatkhu Yasik, Unu Putra Herlambang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Modal Sosial Masyarakat Kota Surakarta dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada pelbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat Kota Surakarta. Tidak hanya menimbulkan kerugian korban jiwa, kerugian dalam sektor ekonomi, sosial dan budaya juga dirasakan oleh masyarakat kita Surakarta. Meskipun kehidupan masyarakat Kota Surakarta sempat lesu beberapa saat dikarenakan pandemi ini, masyarakat tetap berupaya menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dengan modal sosial yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji modal sosial masyarakat Kota Surakarta dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran bertahap dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data kuantitatif pada tahap pertama dilanjutkan dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data kualtitatif untuk memperdalam temuan data kuantitatif yang ada. Berdasalkan hasil penelitian, masyarakat Kota Surakarta memiliki modal sosial yang cukup tinggi. Modal sosial ini dan perlu diperhatikan oleh berbagai elemen masyarakat termasuk pemerintah sebagai dalam meghadapi pandemi, memulihkan kondisi paska pandemi serta sebagai upaya mitigasi untuk menghadapi bencana lain di masa yang akan datang.
Modal Sosial; Masyarakat Kota; Pandemi Covid-19
Copyright (c) 2022 Putri Lestari, Nurhadi Nurhadi, Abdul Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Kerentanan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolan Rawa Lebak di Desa Tapus Kabupaten Ogan Komerin Ilir
Rawa lebak merupakan sumber mata pencaharian utama bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitarnya. Perubahan iklim membuat masyarakat menjadi sulit untuk memprediksi datangnya musim hujan. Masyarakatnya menjadi rentan terhadap kejadian gagal panen. Selain itu, adanya peraturan daerah yang mengatur mengenai pengelolaan rawa lebak pada musim banjir semakin menekan masyarakat. Masyarakat pun menjadi rentan terhadap kondisi rawan pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sistem pengelolaan rawa lebak dari dan kerentanan komunitas terhadap pengelolaan rawa lebak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data kualitatif didapatkan dengan tiga cara, yakni observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta dokumentasi yang dilakukan secara berkesinambungan. Hasil pelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan rawa lebak di Desa Tapus mengalami perubahan dari masa pemerintahan marga yang dipimpin oleh kepala marga dengan sistem pemerintahan Kabupaten dan Kecamatan. Masyarakat yang memiliki hak akses untuk memnafaatkan rawa lebak pada masa pemerintahan Marga dan Kabupaten berada pada peserta atau masyarakat (pengemin) yang ditentukan oleh panitia saat proses pelelangan dengan nilai penawaran tertinggi. Namun, dalam akses pemanfaatan rawa lebak antara dua sistem pemerintahan terdapat pada pendekatan, yaitu akses penuh hanya hanya berlaku bagi masyarakat di wilayah Marga, sementara pada masa pemerintahan Kabupaten dan Kecamatan, semua masyarakat di Desa Tapus boleh memiliki akses untuk memanfaatkan rawa lebak, tetapi dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang diberlakukan. Tingkat kerentanan komunitas sangat tinggi terhadap sistem lelang lebak lebung (L3) oleh pemerintah. Komunitas petani yang sebelumnya menjadikan lahan pertanian di rawa lebak sebagai mata pencaharian utama, harus menanggung resiko ekonomi ketika musim hujan dan kebijakan pengelolaan rawa lebak yang membuat mereka harus mencari alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi mereka.
Sistem Pengelolaan Rawa; Kerentanan Komunitas; Sumberdaya Bersama, Akses, Perubahan Sosial
Copyright (c) 2022 Shinta Mutiara Rezeky
Overview of Teenagers Self-Concept Tiktok Application Users in Lamongan
Tiktok application user are increasing every year, as are the features in it. The application is popular with various groups, especially teenagers. This study is intended to descraibe the self-concept of adolescent user of the Tiktok application in the city of Lamongan. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive from, then uses a purpose sampling data collection technique with a total of four active teenage participans using the Tiktok. Application in the city of Lamongan. The theory used in this study is the Hurlock’s self-concept theory, using several indicators of factors that influence the growth of self-concept in adolescents. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observations, and documentation, while the results of the findings in the field were then processed using data processing methods from Lexy J Moleng. The results of this study indicate that adolescent users of the Tiktok application in lamongan city have a positive self-concept. Keywords : Self-concept, Teenagers, Tiktok application.
Self-concept, Teenagers, Tiktok application.
Dinamika Sosial Budaya Komunitas Pedagang Kelontong Madura di Kecamatan Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan
Dinamika sosial budaya dalam aktifitas ekonomi pada komunitas pedagang kelontong Madura di Pamulang menunjukkan bahwa orang Madura dalam melakukan kegiatan atau aktifitas tertentu tidak lepas dari unsur keagamaan dan budaya yang mereka miliki. Pemahaman nilai tentang rezeki yang tidak akan tertukar dan sudah diatur oleh Tuhan nyatanya tidak lagi dipakai sebagai dogma dalam melakukan mobilitas. Sehingga munculnya dinamika yang terjadi dalam komunitas ini menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Fokus penelitian ini mengarah pada (1) dinamika sosial budaya dalam aktivitas ekonomi, (2) mekanisme-mekanisme untuk mempertahankan eksistensi dan solidaritas etnis di konteks kehidupan urban sekarang ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui 3 cara yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Teknik pengecekan penelitian menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pedagang kelontong Madura di Kecamatan Pamulang tetap menjaga nilai solidaritas etnis yang mereka miliki. Adanya aturan operasional warung kelontong yang berlaku tidak sampai mereduksi nilai solidaritas sebagai kesatuan etnis pedagang Madura. Resiko terhadap pedagang yang melanggar kesepakatan nilai yang berlaku membentuk hukum atas penghakiman pelanggar tersebut. Sebagaimana menurut Durkheim bahwa hukum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat mekanik dan organik adalah hukum represif dan restitutif. Namun realitasnya, kedua hukum tersebut sama-sama berlaku dalam komunitas pedagang kelontong Madura di Pamulang.
Aktivitas Ekonomi; Solidaritas Sosial; Pedagang Kelontong; Perantau Madura
Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Wafiruddaroin, Shinta Mutiara Rezeky http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Konsumerisme Dalam Tren Brand Fesyen Muslimah Di Jakarta
This study aims to look at the consumerism culture that occurs during Muslimah fashion which has now become a trend. The world of fashion, especially Muslim fashion, is growing. Clothing industry agents such as designers and celebrities or influencers are also competing to create Muslimah clothing that can attract consumers' interest, so now we can see Muslimah fashion brands scattered around. Kazami is one of the brands owned by an influencer named Kayla Nadira who has succeeded in becoming a Muslimah fashion brand with quite high enthusiasts. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. With data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and also documentation. As well as the theory used in this study is the theory of consumerism by Jean Baudrillard. The results of the study show that there is a pattern of consumptive behavior in the Muslimah fashion phenomenon which has now become a trend. This can be seen from consumers who make purchases not because of the main function of the Muslim clothing itself, but because they are interested in the visual value or display value provided by the products offered through the online market.
trends, fashion, muslimah fashion, consumerism, kazami brand
Copyright (c) 2022 Qotrunnada Qotrunnada
Modal Sosial dalam Hari Raya Kurban: Pengembangan Kepercayaan Mudhohiterhadap Lasznas PPPA Daarul Qur'an JakartaAuthors
builds trust in mudhohi, namely people who carry out sacrifices on Eid al-Adha. This research is focused on the pattern and process of forming mudhohi trust through social capital. This research is a qualitative research, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The theory used in this research is Robert D. Putnamâs theory of social capital which provides a summary of social capital. Putnam argues that social capital is part of social life which includes networks, norms, and beliefs. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results of the interviews show that in general PPPA Daarul Qur'an has utilized social capital in the process of implementing the qurbani program through strengthening the Al-Qur'an glorification program. In the aspect of norms, three things are guaranteed by PPPA, namely animal health, implementation according to Sharia, and reports given to mudhohi. In terms of trust, PPPA absorbs the focus of the Qur'an based qurbani program, ordering sacrificial animals is easy, and reports are received in a timely manner. In terms of the network aspect, in building social networks in the PPPA Daarul Qur'an qurban program, it divides into two networks, namely internal (bonding social capital) and external (bridging social capital and linking social capital). The social capital norms built by PPPA are able to provide trust. In addition, PPPA Daarul Qur'an internal and external strategy in building a network of cooperation has succeeded in building the information flow of PPPA Daarul Qur'an sacrifices and making it easy for mudhohi to sacrifice.
Sacrifice; Social Capital; Trust; Norms and Networks; PPPA Darul Qur’an
Copyright (c) 2022 Zulfan Arief Fadillah, Naeni Amanulloh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Hubungan Adversity Quotient, Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dan Penyesuaian Diri Pada Mahasiswa Yang Mengikuti Program Mahasiswa Merdeka
Mahasiswa yang mengikuti program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka mengalami tantangan yang berbeda dari mahasiswa yang belum mengikuti program mahasiswa pertukaran merdeka ketika menjalani proses pembelajaran. Masa transisi dari perguruan tinggi asal ke perguruan tinggi tujuan meliputi perpindahan struktur ke kampus daerah, berinteraksi dengan teman yang berasal dari daerah dan budaya latar belakang yang berbeda, fokus pada pembelajaran. Bagi mahasiswa yang mengikuti program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka, masa transisi ini dibarengi dengan perubahan hidup, seperti meninggalkan rumah, berpisah dengan orang tua, menjalin hubungan baru, mengatur tempat tinggal baru, dan mengatur keuangan pertama kali. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara adversity wuotient dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa yang mengikuti program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka tahun kedua. Penelitian ini merupakan studi populasi, maka sampel yang dipakai adalah keseluruhan populasi yakni mahasiswa yang mengikuti program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka berjumlah 375. Adapun intrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala adversity quotient, penyesuaian diri, dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara adversity quotient dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka tahun kedua.
Adversity Qoutient; Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya; Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka
Copyright (c) 2022 Vika Nurul Mufidah, Nadiah Nurli Fadilah, Adenia Adenia
Sosialisasi Pelayanan Prima Dalam Permohonan Paspor Republik Indonesia Di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bengkulu
TPI Bengkulu Class I Immigration Office as a public service sector in the field of immigration strives to provide excellent service facilities for every community, especially applicants Republic of Indonesia passport. The services provided by employees are in accordance with standard operating procedures for services, but there are still applicants whose needs have not been met. So that it is still necessary to increase employee competence through socialization of excellent service. The existence of various backgrounds of applicants both in terms of culture, education, customs and others causes complaints from applicants for passports of the Republic of Indonesia to still exist. However, the percentage is relatively small compared to the total number of passport applicants at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Bengkulu. This study aims to determine the process of implementing excellent service socialization for employees at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Bengkulu. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the socialization of excellent service at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Bengkulu is secondary socialization according to Berger and Luckman (2019) which has been well implemented at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Bengkulu by using 6 indicators according to Chao (1994), namely performance proficiency), people, politics, language, organizational goals and values, and history (history).
Socialization, Excellent Service, Passport Applicant
English Used on Social Media Among Indonesian’s Netizen: Sociolinguistics Approach
In the globalization era, social media is very popular in various circles, both in young people and elderly. And nowadays, social media has an important role in the human’s life. There are two Social Media which have many users, namely, Facebook and Instagram. Facebook is a kind of social media that has been used by many people in Indonesia. Instagram is a social media that usually used by the users for share a picture, photo and video that added by caption on it. This study was used qualitative method using sociolinguistics approach. The study objects were status and captions on Facebook and Instagram which was indicated include on the criteria material object of the study analysis. The statuses were taken from Facebook’s post, while the captions were taken from Instagram’s post. This study has identified the relation of the Language use especially English in Facebook and Instagram based on the sociolinguistics approach; age, gender, and educational background. The findings showed that age has an influence on the use of language both formally and informally. Young netizens tend to use informal or slang language. Gender has an impact to the use of English language. The study showed that women’s netizen more polite in using the language than men. On the other hand, men tend to use language that seems outspoken and without any boundaries. Educational background has an influence to the use of English language in social media especially Facebook. The study has attempted to show the variations of English used by the Indonesian netizens from different age, gender and educational background.
Copyright (c) 2021 Syahadah Albaqiyatul Karimah
Hubungan Persepsi Keterlibatan Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Anak Dengan Perilaku Moral Anak di Sekolah
The moral behavior of children at school is one aspect of child development that needs to be considered in its development. One of the things that affect the moral behavior of children is parenting, namely the involvement of the father in parenting. Moral behavior is behavior that conforms to the moral code of a social group. Moral behavior in this study is the moral behavior of children at school, namely behavior that is in accordance with school rules, consisting of discipline, responsibility and courtesy. Father involvement in child care is how a father is involved in child care, consisting of being involved and emotionally attached to children, being involved in handling children's problems, commitment to giving orders and control over children, and providing examples of behavior in children. Based on the Product Moment correlation analysis, the results show that there is a significant relationship between father's involvement in child care and children's moral behavior at school. This can be seen from the correlation value of (rcount) of 0.599, which is greater than the significance level of 5% or (0.05) and the correlation value is positive.
Gambaran Tingkat Psychological Distress Mahasiswa dan Hubungannya dengan Aksesibilitas Pelayanan Konseling Mahasiswa
The purpose of this research are to know the difference of psychological distress level among student based on his needs of university mental health care services, and also to know the reasons of using the university mental health care services. Subject are divided into 4 group. First, the group who needs university mental health care services on both 2010 and 2011, second is the group who doesn’t need university mental health care services on both 2010 and 2011, third is the group who needs university mental health care services only on 2010 and last is the group who needs university mental health care services only on 2011. This research using triangulation of study as a method to collect data. The result of this research revealed that there is no significant difference in level of psychological distress among 4 groups mentioned earlier. The result also revealed the reasons of using the BKM services is highly associated with accessibility of mental health care services issues.
Tingkeban: Javanese Ritual During Pregnancy in Kalisari, Bojonegoro, East Java
Pregnancy is viewed as very important event for Javanese people, because being pregnant is a sign of fertility,especially a male child, is viewed as an increase in wealth. A woman with many children is envied; a barren woman is pitied (Geertz 1961:8), and having a baby is considered as necessary for creating a complete and perfect houshold and family. Pregnancy is also seen as potentially dangerous in Javanese society, and it involves a wide array of indigenous beliefs and practices to the periods of pregnancy. Therefore, this study explored perception, meanings and practices related to pregnancy of the people in Kalisari, Bojonegoro, East java. The focus of the study will examine rites of passage performed during pregnancy. This study is a descriptive study and attempt to give a clear picture of the problem. The study is of a qualitative nature, and it showed that pregnancy period can be analyzed as important rite of passage or period of transition. When a woman publicly announces her pregnancy a ceremony is held (tingkeban) which symbolizes the separation of the woman from her previous status.
State and Political Polarization: Lessons from 1999 General Election
This paper attempts to describe and analyze the context of Indonesia’s political changes, particularly in the 1999 elections and those involving state elements and other political actors and structures in the administration of elections in the transitional era. This paper covers four main issues, firstly the 1999 election in the context of Indonesia’s political transition, secondly the institutions for organizing elections in Indonesia, particularly the 1999 General Elections Commission, thirdly the functioning of state elements in the institutional structure and performance of the 1999 General Elections Commission, and finally the democratic political role of the 1999 KPU. In laying a solid foundation for the reform of political institutions in Indonesia. This paper uses a qualitative approach based on the constructivism paradigm. This paper conluded that political change always generates polarization of political forces, both at the state level and at the grassroots level.