Keywords
JIL
Religious organism
Syari’at
Terrorism
How to Cite
Abstract
Islam in Indonesia has played an important role in socio-political development in its recorded history. However, it is also true that there have been various theological and political debates and disagreements in the umat. The implementation of syari’at Islam is one of the major subjects of such discussions. The emergence of liberal movement in the post-Suharto era also brought about the difference of opinion among Muslims. In other words, the umat has never been united as a single entity in Indonesia. This “divided” umat faces several challenges in the present day in Indonesia. That includes terrorism committed by militant Muslims. In addition to the effort to prevent terrorism, it is equally important to de-radicalise perpetrators of such violent and barbaric acts. Despite some discrepancy in the umat, we see several attempts and cooperation of Muslims to make former terrorists reintegrated in the society. This paper shows how the re-radicalisation programme for former terrorist executed. The author also intends to examine the socio-political development of the umat in modern Indonesia with regard to subjects of syari’at Islam and liberal movement. Based on these examinations, sociological analysis on religion is also presented in the paper.
Bibliography
Abdalla, U. A. (2002, November 18). Menyegarkan kembali pemahaman Islam. Kompas.
Ali, M. (2005). The rise of Liberal Islam Network (JIL) in contemporary Indonesia. The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 22(1).
An-Na’im, A. A. (1996). Toward an Islamic reformation. Syracuse University Press.
Aspinall, E. (2005). Opposing Suharto. Stanford University Press.
Assyaukanie, L. (2011). Debates on Islam and secularism in Indonesia. In H. Kato (Ed.), The clash of ijtihad: Fundamentalist versus liberal Muslims. ISPCK.
Bresnan, J. (1993). Managing Indonesia. Columbia University Press.
Cribb, R., & Brown, C. (1995). Modern Indonesia: A history since 1945. Longman.
Crouch, M. (2009). Indonesia, militant Islam and Ahmadiyah: Origins and implications (ARC Federation Fellowship Islam, Syari’ah and Governance Background Paper Series No. 4). Centre for Islamic Law and Society & Melbourne Law School.
Dakwatuna. (2012, May 30). Indonesia tanpa FPI vs tanpa Indonesia JIL. https://www.dakwatuna.com/2012/05/30/20805/indonesia-tanpa-fpi-vs-indonesia-tanpa-jil/
Falah, H. A. (2019). Hijrah dari radikal kepada moderat. Milenia.
Goto, K. (2012). Tonanajia karmita kindain Nippon (Modern Japan from Southeast Asian perspectives). Iwanamishoten.
H. Latif. (2015, August 7). The future challenges for Indonesian Islam. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/08/07/the-future-challenges-indonesian-islam.html
Kato, H. (1999). Religion and its functions in society: Islam and the creation of a democratic civilised in Indonesia with special attention to Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah and Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim se-Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Sydney).
Kato, H. (2002). Agama dan peradaban. PT Dian Rakyat.
Kato, H. (Ed.). (2011). The clash of ijtihad: Fundamentalist versus liberal Muslims. ISPCK.
Kato, H. (2011). Social demand and the “clash of ijtihad”: A constructionist approach to current Islamic movements in Indonesia. In H. Kato (Ed.), The clash of ijtihad: Fundamentalist versus liberal Muslims. ISPCK.
Kato, H. (2018). Religion and locality: The case of the Islam Nusantara movement in Indonesia. Fieldwork in Religion, 13(2).
Kersten, C. (2005). Islam in Indonesia: The contest for society, ideas and values. Hurst & Company.
Kurzman, C. (Ed.). (1998). Liberal Islam. Oxford University Press.
Legge, J. D. (1964). Indonesia. Prentice-Hall.
Menchik, J. (2016). Islam and democracy in Indonesia. Cambridge University Press.
Mizumoto, T. (2006). Indonesia. Chuokoron-Shinsha.
Naipaul, V. S. (1998). Beyond belief. Vintage Books.
Natsir, M. (1998). The Indonesian revolution. In C. Kurzman (Ed.), Liberal Islam. Oxford University Press.
Panikkar, R. (1999). The intra-religious dialogue. Paulist Press.
Pew Research Center. (2010, November 4). Muslim population of Indonesia. https://www.pewforum.org/2010/11/04/muslim-population-of-indonesia/
Rabasa, A., et al. (2010). Deradicalizing Islamist extremists. RAND Corporation.
Ricklefs, M. C. (1993). A history of modern Indonesia since c. 1300. Macmillan.
Ricklefs, M. C. (2012). Islamisation and its opponents in Java c. 1300 to the present. University of Hawai‘i Press.
Soroush, A. K. (1998). The evolution and devolution of religious knowledge. In C. Kurzman (Ed.), Liberal Islam. Oxford University Press.
Syamsuddin, M. S. (1991). Religion and politics in Islam: The case of Muhammadiyah in Indonesia’s New Order (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles).
Wahib, A. B. (2012). Liberal Islam in Indonesia. Lambert Academic Publishing.
World Bank. (n.d.). Indonesia overview. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia/overview
Zuhri, S. (2017). Deradikalisasi terorisme. Daulat Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2021 ISLAM NUSANTARA:Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture